Adrenaline injectors (150 micrograms) are usually prescribed for children weighing 7.5-20kg (e.g.
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There are three doses of adrenaline injectors: Adrenaline injectors available in Australia and New ZealandĮpiPen ® and Anapen ® adrenaline injector devices are available on PBS authority prescription in Australia.ĮpiPen ® is available in New Zealand, but is not currently funded by Pharmac. They must not walk to or from the ambulance even if they appear to have improved or recovered. If unconscious, place them in the recovery position (on their side). If breathing is difficult allow them to sit. It is important to lay the person flat – do not allow them to stand or walk. It is also the least painful part of the body to give an injection. Injecting into the outer mid-thigh also makes it extremely unlikely that damage to any nerves or tendons will occur, or that it will be inadvertently injected into an artery or vein. Adrenaline should be injected into the muscle of the outer mid thighĪdrenaline is absorbed most rapidly when injected into the outer mid-thigh muscle. Whilst needles may sometimes hurt, you have to remember why you are using it and that adrenaline can be life-saving. Therefore, someone may look unwell even after the adrenaline injector has been given. If in doubt, give the adrenaline injector.Ĭommon side effects of adrenaline include increased heart rate, trembling and paleness. If anaphylaxis is suspected, give the adrenaline injector as not giving adrenaline can be more harmful than giving it, even when it may not have been necessary. The potential risks of NOT giving adrenaline far outweigh the potential risks of giving adrenaline It is the only medication available for the immediate treatment of anaphylaxis. It cannot be given by mouth, and inhaled adrenaline is ineffective.Īdrenaline injected into the outer mid-thigh muscle works rapidly to reduce throat swelling, open up the airways and maintain heart function and blood pressure. Therefore, injected adrenaline assists the body's natural response.Īs adrenaline is destroyed by enzymes in the stomach, it needs to be injected. The body's natural response to anaphylaxis is to release adrenaline, a natural antidote to some of the chemicals released as part of a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis). Use of adrenaline in anaphylaxis assists the body's natural response
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When injected, adrenaline rapidly reverses the effects of anaphylaxis by reducing throat swelling, opening the airways, and maintaining heart function and blood pressure.ĪSCIA PCC Adrenaline for Treatment of Anaphylaxis 2021 101.42 KB Management of anaphylaxis Adrenaline (epinephrine) injected into the outer mid-thigh muscle is the first line of treatment for anaphylaxis.Īdrenaline is a natural hormone released in response to stress. Anaphylaxis is a potentially life threatening, severe allergic reaction and should always be treated as a medical emergency.